reflux esophagitis in war-related sulfur mustard lung disease
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abstract
background: sulfur mustard (sm) has acute and chronic effects on skin and mucosal surfaces. the aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency of esophagitis in a historical cohort of veterans who had been exposed to sm in iran-iraq war nearly 25 years ago. methods : one hundred two veterans with dyspepsia and/or heartburn underwent esophago-gastro-duodenoscopy. of them, 52 cases had been exposed to sm and had chronic mustard lung disease. controls included 50 veterans without sm exposure. esophagitis was defined according to standard criteria. results : 81.6% of cases and 70.6% of controls had heart burn and/or regurgitation (p= 0.224). esophagitis was seen in 40% of cases and 26.5% of controls (p= 0.155). conclusion : based on our findings, sm exposure seems not to be associated with increased esophagitis.
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Journal title:
medical journal of islamic republic of iranجلد ۲۸، شماره ۱، صفحات ۱۸۸-۱۹۱
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